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Red Ginger Lilly
(Alpina purpurata)


Native of SE Asia, one of the Barbados’s most common flowering gingers

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Natural History Glossary

Flowers & Plants


Bearded fig tree
(Ficus citrofolia)
Common strangler fig endemic to Barbados and Tropical America
Bird of Paradise
(Strelitzia reginae)
Relative of the banana, beautiful plant is native of South Africa
Bua Tong Sunflower
(Tithifonia diversifolia)
Originating from Central America, this sunflower covers the hillsides of Mae Hong Son in gold during the months of November and December.
Buddha’s Seat Lotus
(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn)
Aquatic perennial native to Thailand, sacred plant in Buddhist religion, symbolizing vitality and purity.
Burle Marx’s Maranta
(Calathea burle-marxii)
Named after the Roberto Burle Marx, famous landscape designer from Brazil. Marx was the primary architect behind Wilson Botanical Gardens.
Chinese Rhododendron
(Rhododendron sensii)
Many different cultivars and hybrids . Popular garden plant in the north of Thailand.
Crown Of Thorns
(Euphorbia splendens)
Thai name is Poysian, very popular garden plant, believed to bring good luck
Desert rose
(Adenium obesum)
A succulent member of the Oleander family, popular garden plant in Thailand.
Fishtail Palm
(Caryota Mitis)
A member of the palm family, found growing from India through to South-East Asia. Has been introduced throughout the tropics.
Flamboyant Tree
(Delonix regia)
Indigenous to Africa but planted widely as an ornamental in Costa Rica
Frangipane
(Plumeria rubra)
Known as Lantom in Thailand, worn to worship at Buddhist temples
Giant bamboo
(Phyllostachys species)
Member of grass family, a Bamboo Thicket assures personal progress along with physical and mental health
Globe Amaranth
(Gomphrena globosa)
Also popularly known as everlasting
Golden Shower
(Cassia species)
Thailand's national tree, one of country’s nine auspicious trees
Golden Trumpet Vine
(Allamanda Cathartica)
Popular ornamental plant in Barbados, native of South America
Guardia Morada
(Cattleya skinneri)
National flower of Costa Rica
Hot Lips plant
(Psychotria elata)
Affectionately known as Hooker’s lips ; it’s colorful red flowers attract many pollinators. One of the host plants for the golden silkmoth (Xlophanes adalia)
Javanese Cassia Tree
(Cassia javanica)
Believed to bring good luck, ensure continued high rank and afford victory in all matters.
Laurel Clockvine
(Thunbergia Laurifolia)
An exotic and very aggressive climbing vine; can be very invasive.
Leopard spotted orchid
One of the most beautiful cultivars at Orchid World
Lobster Claw
(Heliconia bihai)
Originates from Peru and Ecuador, introduced throughout the tropics
Lollypop plant
(Pachystachys lutea)
Native of Peru, popular garden plant throughout the tropics.
Moth Orchid
(Phalaenopsis sp)
Costa Rica is one the world’s leading exporters of Orchids
Perennial Candytuft
(Iberis sempervirens))
An attractive ornamental plant with small white flowers. Native to Western Europe
Poinsettia
(Euphorbia pulcherrimo)
Native of Mexico, very popular plant in N. Thailand. Associated with celebration of Christmas
Porterweed
(Stachytarpheta franzii)
Commonly known in Costa Rica as the cattail plant; a popular nectar source for many butterflies.
Pride of Barbados
(Caesalpinia pulcherrima)
National flower of Barbados, featured on Barbados Coat of Arms
Purple climbing
(Ipomoea digitata)
Creeping vine with purple flowers, related to the morning glory
Purple orchid
(Vanna sp)
Costa Rica is one of the world’s leading exporters of Orchids
Red Ginger Lilly
(Alpina purpurata)
Native of SE Asia, one of the Barbados’s most common flowering gingers
Scrambled Eggs
(Cassia Spectabilis)
A member of the pea family (Leguminoseae); has gold yellow flowers that look like scrambled eggs. Common along roadsides.
Seaside Bean
(Canavalia Rosea)
Native herbaceous vine that trails along beach dunes
Slipper Orchid
(Phragmipedium sp)
A neotropical genus of over 30 species, commonly referred to as "New World slipper orchids"
Torch Ginger
(Phaeomeria magnifica)
Native of SE Asia, one of the most spectacular members of the ginger family
Velvet Stepladder Colony
(Costus Malortieanus)
Velvet Stepladder Plant
(Costus Malortieanus)
Exotic member of the Ginger family, indigenous plant has flowers that look like animal
Water Lilly
(Nymphaea lotus)
Very popular plant comes in a variety of colors
Watermelon pepper
(Peperomia argyreia)
Yellow Orchid
(Cymbidium species)
Many different hybrids are cultivated within this genera of orchids

Butterflies and Other Wildlife

Banded Peacock
(Anartia fatima)
Host Plants:Blechum, Justicia y Ruellia, (Acanthaceae)
Black Swallowtail
(Papilio polyxenes stabilis)
Host plants: Members of the parsley family (Umbelliferae) including carrot, parsley, dill and fennel
  Blue Morpho
(Morpho peleides)
Host Plants:Macharium, Pterocarpus, Lonchocarpus, Mucuna(Fabaceae)
Blue-crowned Motmot
(Momotus Momota)
Relative of the kingfisher; has an unusual habit of swinging its tail like a pendulum. Nickname is the Clock Bird.
Chestnut-mandibled Toucan
(Ramphastos swainsonsii)
Largest toucan in Central America
Common Archduke
(Lexias pardalis)
Pictured is male butterfly; female looks completely different. Host plant: Garcinia species
Common Five-ring
(Ypthima baldus)
Common Grass Yellow
(Eurema hecabe contubernalis)
Common Indian Crow
(Euploea core godartii)
Cousin of Monarch butterfly; can be observed puddling in large numbers near waterfalls at Khao Soi Dow Wildlife Sanctuary.
Common Lime
(Papilio demoleus malayanus)
One of the most common butterflies in Thailand Hostplants: Rutacea or Umbelliferae
Crimson-patched longwing
(Heliconius erato)
Host plant:Passiflora biflora
Curious Monkey
(Mono curioso)
Watch out for this character; once you feed this creature, he will cling to you for your whole vacation. Known to hang around poolside bars.
Golden Orb Web Spider
(Nephila maculata)
One of the largest and most beautiful spiders in Thailand
Grecian Shoemaker
(Catonephele numilia)
Host plant:Alchornea costaricensis
Isabella's Heliconian
(Eueides isabella)
Host plants: Passion-vines (Passiflora species)
Leatherback Sea Turtle
(Dermochelys coiacea)
Open-ocean species, largest of the world’s sea turtles
Leopard Lacewing
(Cethosia cyane)
Nectaring on Lantana bloom
Malachite
(Siproeta Stelenes)
Host Plants:Ruellia, Blechum brownei (Acanthaceae)
Red base Jezebel
(Delias pasithoe thyra)
Mating pair, colorful species in the Pieridae family Hostplant: Dendrophthoe and Scurrula
Ruby spotted swallowtail
(Papilio anchisiades)
Host plant: Casimiroa edulis, Zanthoxylum. and citrus plants (Rutaceae)
Scarlet Macaw
(Ara macao)
Ara macao Endangered species, only three breeding populations in Costa Rica
Silverspot Butterfly
(Dione juno)
Host Plants: Passiflora vitifolia and Passiflora edulis
The Clipper
(Parthenos sylvia)
Coloration of a tiger, very common along streams and near waterfalls Hostplants: Menispermiceae or Passifloraceae
The Great Mormon
(Papilio memnon agenor)
Large butterfly, a slow and clumsy flyer Hostplant: Rutaceae
The Owl
(Caligo eurilochus)
Host Plant: Heliconia species
Tiger Longwing
(Heliconius hecale)
The host plant for this colorful butterfly is Passionflower (Passiflora vitifolia)
Water Buffalo
(Bubalus dom)
In rural Thailand, the farmer’s traditional tractor and "best friend
White-nosed Coati
(Nasua Narica)
Tropical relative of the raccoon; female coatis and their young travel in bands of 4 to 24.Very popular around bird feeders at eco-resort hotels.
Zebra longwing
(Heliconius charitonius)
Host Plant: Tetrastylis lobata (Passifloraceae)


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