If you have traveled around Thailand, I’m sure you’ve come across
the Spirit House (in Thai, Phra Phum), an ornate dollhouse-like structure which sits on top of a pole or pedestal. Spirit houses can be found everywhere in Thailand. In the city, the spirit houses are situated prominently in front of many hotels, office and government buildings or at the entrance of many bars or nightclubs. They also can be found on the premises of many Buddhist Temples.

Most Thai people who reside in their own house also have a Spirit House, usually placing it in the corner of their property. According to tradition, the spirit house must not fall in the shadow of the main structure. In the countryside, you’ll often encounter Spirit houses at the entrance to caves in the mountains, around a fishing pond or in the middle of the forest.

If you look carefully inside the spirit house, you’ll observe small human or animal figurines – in most cases, the human figurines are dressed up in Thai outfits. Some of the Spirit Houses are fully furnished with fixtures such as miniature tables, chairs, paintings and the like. Sometimes draped with flower garlands, most Spirit Houses have small balconies where flower vases, incense holders and candle sticks are positioned.

Spirit worship in Thailand is a very integral part of Thai Culture and is practiced by all segments of Thai society – from the very rich to the very poor. The Spirit House is the most prominent manifestation of Thai people’s traditional belief in the spirits. Many believe that spirits reside on the land, and if you build a house or a commercial structure, these spirits are displaced from their home.

In order to appease the spirits, a Spirit House is erected on the site to provide them a place to live. Daily offerings are made to the spirits – flowers, food, rice, and coins and sometime even cigarettes - in order to keep them happy. Frequent donations to the resident spirits of the Spirit House is believed to bring Good Luck!

Most Thai people have a very simple Spirit House which sits on one pole, but the more affluent Thais will typically have some very elaborate (and large) Spirit House built for them – these custom made houses are supported by four poles. A whole cottage industry has been developed around the manufacture of spirit houses.