Wilson Botanical Gardens

Wilson Botanical GardensWhen I was in Costa Rica last year, I scheduled a visit to Wilson Botanical Gardens, Costa Rica’s largest botanical gardens. Located at an elevation of about 4500 feet above sea level in Costa Rica’s southwestern mountain range in close proximity to Panama, these gardens were designed by the world famous Brazilian landscape architect Roberto Burle-Marx .

MarantaIn order to get there one has two choices - to drive by car through the rugged Talamanca Mountains takes a good 7-8 hours or so; the alternative is to take an early morning flight of about 50 minutes in duration on Sansa Air, a regional carrier to Coto Brus. As I was pressed for time, I opted for the flight. After being picked up by a local taxi at the landing strip, I was transferred to the gardens and the lodge. In the lowlands of southwestern Costa Rica, banana is king; driving towards the gardens, we passed by miles of banana plantations as well as some very large banana packing plants. After passing thru the dusty, hot and nondescript town of Neily, we finally started our ascent into the mountains on a winding switchback highway. About 40 minutes later, we arrived at Wilson Botanical Gardens and headquarters of Las Cruces Biological Station. The comfortable climate here was quite a contrast to the stifling wet heat and intense sun of the nearby lowlands Burle-Marx maranta

The gardens were fascinating and the natural terraced landscaping was superb. With the aid of a nice map-leaflet provided by the lodge, I took a self-guided tour of the compound and gardens. In particular, I was quite impressed with the garden’s collection of marantas with their very showy, exotic leaves. Some of the patterns on the leaves of the marantas looked so intricate, that it looked liked someone had painted them on. More commonly know as the prayer plants, marantas are popular as indoor ornamentals. Wilson’s collection represents 80 of the 400 species worldwide. When in bloom, the marantas bear small but very exquisitely beautiful flowers. Hummingbirds are the most important pollinator for the marantas.

There was a small group of avid birdwatchers were staying at the lodge; every morning after an early morning breakfast, they would spend 4-5 hours walking the forest reserve and gardens adding new species to their life history list. Blue crowned motmot Wilson is one of the most popular birding destinations in Costa Rica; as far as visitors go. it seems that birders far outnumber the botanical enthusiasts . To my credit, while walking thru the ‘natural gardens”, my eagle eyes spotted a blue crowned Motmot.

Lunch at WilsonsThe accommodations were very large, rustic but comfortable with a large outdoor patio, meals were buffet style, but very wholesome and tasty. No complaints from this happy camper!

Wilson Botanical Gardens is the featured attraction on our Botanical Group tour to Costa Rica, Nov. 22-Dec. 03 .

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One Response to “Wilson Botanical Gardens”

  1. Calypso Island Chronicles » Blog Archive » The Botanical Gardens of Costa Rica Says:

    […] Located in southern Costa Rica near the Panamanian border at an elevation of 4500 feet above sea level, Wilson Botanical Gardens cover an area over 25 acres and were designed in part by the famous andscape designer and architect, Roberto-Burle Marx. The gardens are operated by the Organization of Tropical Studies (OTS) as a center for research, scientific study and public education in tropical botany. The gardens are terraced to give it sort of a natural feel; plants of the same culture requirements are grouped together. Bromeliads, marantas, heliconias, gingers in particular are well represented here; and there are over 700 species of palms alone, the second largest collection worldwide. Easy to navigate walking trails circle the entire property which abuts a private biological reserve. Believe it or not, this is one of the most popular venues for the birdwatcher crowd. When I was there, a small group of real avid Birdwatchers from California and Massachusetts stayed at the lodge and were really stoked as they added many new bird species to their life history list. Nearby is the quaint little town of San Vito which was founded by Italian immigrants sometime after World War II; there are several great pasta and pizza places in the area. […]

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